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Hudde's rules : ウィキペディア英語版
Hudde's rules
In mathematics, Hudde's rules are two properties of polynomial roots described by Johann Hudde.
1. If ''r'' is a double root of the polynomial equation
::a_0x^n + a_1x^ + \cdots + a_x + a_n = 0 \,
:and if b_0, b_1, \dots, b_, b_n are numbers in arithmetic progression, then ''r'' is also a root of
::a_0b_0x^n + a_1b_1x^ + \cdots + a_b_x + a_nb_n = 0. \,
:This definition is a form of the modern theorem that if ''r'' is a double root of ''ƒ''(''x'') = 0, then ''r'' is a root of ''ƒ'' '(''x'') = 0.
2. If for ''x'' = ''a'' the polynomial
::a_0x^n + a_1x^ + \cdots + a_x + a_n \,
:takes on a relative maximum or minimum value, then ''a'' is a root of the equation
::na_0x^n + (n-1)a_1x^ + \cdots + 2a_x^2 + a_x = 0. \,
:This definition is a modification of Fermat's theorem in the form that if ''ƒ''(''a'') is a relative maximum or minimum value of a polynomial ''ƒ''(''x''), then ''ƒ'' '(''a'') = 0.
==References==

*Carl B. Boyer, A history of mathematics, 2nd edition, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., page 373, 1991.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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